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The president is preparing for the US to take on a more active role in ending the protracted civil war in Yemen.
President Joe Biden will announce an end to United States support for offensive operations in Yemen, indicating that the new administration is planning a more active US role in efforts to end the countryтАЩs civil war.
тАЬToday, he [Biden] will announce an end to American support for offensive operations in Yemen,тАЭ Jake Sullivan, BidenтАЩs national security adviser, said during a news conference. Biden is set to deliver a wide-ranging foreign policy speech at the US Department of State on Thursday.
тАЬHe [Biden] will talk about the United States playing a more active and engaged role in diplomacy to bring an end to the conflict in Yemen and that will include the naming of a special envoy, which will happen today,тАЭ Sullivan said.
YemenтАЩs civil war has claimed tens of thousands of lives, including large numbers of civilians, and created the worldтАЩs worst humanitarian crisis [Hani Mohammed/AP Photo]
A source had earlier told Reuters that Biden was expected to name Timothy Lenderking, a veteran US diplomat, for the new post. LenderkingтАЩs expected appointment was first reported by The Wall Street Journal.
Lenderking has extensive experience dealing with Yemen and the Gulf. He has been the deputy assistant secretary of state for Gulf affairs and served in the US embassy in Riyadh.
YemenтАЩs civil war pits the internationally recognised government against the Iranian-aligned Houthi movement. The conflict has claimed tens of thousands of lives, including large numbers of civilians, and created the worldтАЩs worst humanitarian crisis.
A Saudi-led coalition intervened in March 2015 on the side of the government and enjoyed the backing of the administration of former US President Donald Trump, with the war increasingly seen as a proxy conflict between the US and Iran.
But the mounting civilian death toll and growing humanitarian calamity тАУ the United Nations (UN) estimates that 80 percent of YemenтАЩs 24 million people are in need тАУ fuelled bipartisan demands for an end to US support for Riyadh.
Sullivan on Thursday reiterated BidenтАЩs pledge, made during the 2020 presidential campaign, that he would curtail US support for Saudi ArabiaтАЩs military campaign in Yemen, including endings arms agreements.
тАЬIt extends to the types of offensive operations that have perpetuated a civil war in Yemen that has led to a humanitarian crisis,тАЭ Sullivan said. тАЬThe types of examples of that include two arms sales of precision-guided munitions that the president has halted that were moving forward at the end of the last administration.тАЭ
Sullivan added that the US has spoken with senior officials in the UAE and Saudi Arabia as part of тАЬa policy of no surprises with these types of actions so they understand that this is happening and they understand our reasoning and rationale for it.тАЭ
The UN has been struggling to broker peace talks between the government and the Houthis, an effort that Lenderking likely would be tasked with boosting.
Joe Biden is naming a special envoy to Yemen as the State Department reviews a Trump administration designation last month of the Iran-aligned Houthi group as a foreign тАШterroristтАЩ organisation [Tom Brenner/Reuters]
BidenтАЩs decision to┬аname┬аa┬аspecial┬аenvoy┬аcomes as the State Department reviews a Trump administration designation last month of the Iran-aligned Houthi group as a foreign тАШterroristтАЩ organisation.
The US last week approved all transactions involving YemenтАЩs Houthi movement for the next month as it carries out the review. But the UN is still hearing concerns that companies are planning to cancel or suspend business with Yemen despite the move.
The UN and aid groups have called the designation to be reversed, warning it would push Yemen into a large-scale famine.
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